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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long period of anxiety and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing a group of couples into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with jealousy and backbiting. The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to participate in the exchange. The macaws are monogamous so the pairs needed to be well-matched. Range A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000, following decades of poaching and habitat loss. They have a small population of the birds that are in captivity, and hope to release them into the wild near Curaca. They call the birds little blue companions, and compare their experience to the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor who lost his family and was loyal to his home. They feel a strong bond to him and perceive their lives as being similar to his. Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and to better understand how this species has lasted so long. It also allowed them to form a more accurate estimation of the historical population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able gather important information on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adjustment to drought, and eating habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce using a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species. It was a marvellous achievement that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a limited gene pool. This has allowed scientists understand how these birds can be restored to nature. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action to save other parrots and endangered species. It has also prompted zoos and other organizations to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds. This working group is an illustration of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can collaborate to save endangered wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian governmental officials, zoo representatives and international owners of this rare bird, and ornithologists to work together towards a common goal – the reintroduction of the Spix's macaw. The group has achieved a lot of work. This includes preparing plans to reintroduce the bird back to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to fund field research, community outreach and captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction program. It also has established a permanent committee for the rehabilitation of the bird. Habitat Endangered by habitat destruction and poaching, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the danger of extinction. A popular animated movie and two sequels have made Spix's Macaw known to millions of people across the globe, but this is just the beginning in the long-distance journey to bring these birds back from the edge. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws born in captivity into the wild. The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga, an arid region of savannah scrubland that is flat, interspersed with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819, and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with occasional sightings in the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens. To preserve the declining population In order to save the declining population, an international group was formed. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird, as well as government officials. This group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws into their native environment in the northeast of Brazil. AWWP has acquired and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, thereby providing the genetically pure source of animals for the next generation of. Spix's Macaws can be found in trees, and are seldom seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes and forage to find seeds, fruits, nuts, and other plants. They can spend up to one third of the time in the nest. To help track the Spix's macaws as well as their movements local communities were invited to join the field team. The community was given watches that would activate if a Spix's Macaw is identified. This enabled them to monitor the birds in the wild and their daily activities. This method has proven to be extremely successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot was lost in 2000 and no additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction programme is currently underway to try to restore this critically threatened bird to its native home in the Caatinga. This region in northeast Brazil comprises about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were known to feed on nuts and seeds. Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws, which have been released back into the same area, and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting sites. The reintroduction program has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of the bird, which includes details of the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It also has provided a glimpse into the nature of the Spix's Macaws. This helps to understand the factors that led to their disappearance. Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brasil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible. Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called “whichaka,” described as an incredibly short and repetitive sound that resembles an acoustic note. When they are in a breeding mode they are known to fly high and fast. Breeding Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with one another by making a variety of squawking and screeching sounds, and like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict daily routine, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize members of their family. This is what makes them so popular pets, and also a target for the illegal bird trade. In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all known Spix's macaws have been bred in captivity, mostly in Brazil. The few Spix's macaws kept in captivity are a mix of individuals who are descendants of just two individuals, making them susceptible to illness and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are housed at an breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed which raises doubt about the future plans to repatriate the birds and reintroduce them back into the wild. Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from the collector. In part because of this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, but not at a speedy pace. Maintaining just click the next web page and generating is crucial to reintroduce these birds to the wild. The selection of the right birds to release is equally important. Macaws must be of reproductive age and be paired with siblings or close relatives. Reintroducing the Spix's macaw to the wild could prove difficult, but it's crucial to try. ABC and its partners have established reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws who were recently released will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix's macaws also live. These smart birds will help the macaws get accustomed to the region, and they will provide safety in numbers.